Super specialization in nephrology Nephrology is one of the super specializations in internal medicine. A nephrologist is not a surgeon, but a physician who is trained in the diagnosis and control of kidney diseases. The kidneys are responsible for several important functions in the body, such as filtering blood to eliminate waste materials and sending these substances to the bladder as urine. If this transfer occurs mistakenly, the problem may be with the kidneys. This is where a nephrologist comes in.
This specialist is also involved in factors related to kidney disorders, including heart diseases. A nephrologist uses blood and urine tests for accurate diagnosis. A nephrologist is responsible for treating kidney-related diseases through methods such as dietary changes, prescribing kidney replacements, dialysis, medication, balancing fluids in the body, regulating electrolytes, and managing blood pressure.